Beginner · Grammar Reference
Unit 10 — We had a good time!
Past Simple — positive, questions, negatives, time expressions
10.1 Past Simple positive
1 Regular verbs add -ed in the Past Simple.
| Present | | Past |
|---|
| play | → | played |
| watch | → | watched |
| listen | → | listened |
| clean | → | cleaned |
| invite | → | invited |
📌 Note
Remember: Many common verbs are irregular.
go →
went · see →
saw · have →
had2 The form is the same for all persons.
| Subject | Verb | Object |
|---|
| I / You / He/She/It / We / They | listened / went / had | to music. / to work. / lunch. |
10.2 Past Simple questions and negatives
📌 Note
Present:
do / does → Past:
didWhat time
does he usually
get up? → What time
did he
get up yesterday?
Questions with question words
| Q. word | Auxiliary | Subject | Verb |
|---|
| Where | did | I / you / he/she/it / we / they | go? |
Negative
| Subject | | Verb | |
|---|
| I / You / He/She/It / We / They | didn't | go shopping. | |
| | see the film. | |
Yes / No questions and short answers
| Question | Yes | No |
|---|
| Did they play football? | Yes, they did. | |
| Did you have a good time? | | No, I didn't. |
10.3 Past time expressions
| Expression | Example |
|---|
| three years ago | |
| last year / month / week | I went to London last year. |
| yesterday | |
| in + year | in 2016 |